The History of the Southernmost Point in Key West: A Journey to Florida’s Iconic Landmark
When people think of Key West, one of the first images that comes to mind is the Southernmost Point Buoy. This brightly colored, concrete buoy is more than just a popular photo opportunity; it represents the southernmost point in the continental United States. Thousands of visitors flock here each year to snap a picture and enjoy the unique feeling of being as close to the Caribbean as they can get without leaving the mainland. But what’s the story behind this famous landmark? Let’s dive into the fascinating history of the Southernmost Point in Key West and what makes it so special.
The Origins of the Southernmost Point Marker
The concept of marking the southernmost point of the continental U.S. dates back to the 20th century when Key West was gaining popularity as a travel destination. People were increasingly intrigued by this remote, tropical island town. In the 1960s, there was nothing more than a sign marking this geographical distinction. However, the City of Key West recognized the growing interest and decided to create a more permanent landmark in the early 1980s. Thus, the current buoy was built, standing at the corner of South and Whitehead Streets. Painted in vivid colors, it prominently reads “Southernmost Point Continental U.S.A.” with the additional claim that it is only “90 Miles to Cuba.”
Why This Spot?
Key West’s southern tip is indeed the southernmost accessible point in the continental United States. Although other nearby locations on the island may technically be slightly farther south, they are either on restricted military property or less accessible. The buoy sits on public land, making it an ideal choice for visitors looking to reach the furthest accessible point without restrictions. It has become a symbolic location where people can feel a step closer to the Caribbean and the idea of adventure.
The Significance of “90 Miles to Cuba”
One of the buoy’s most famous inscriptions is “90 Miles to Cuba,” a reminder of the island's unique geographic location. At only 90 miles from the coast of Cuba, Key West is closer to Havana than to Miami, adding to its exotic allure. Historically, the proximity to Cuba has influenced Key West’s culture, architecture, and even its people. Key West has long been a melting pot, with a rich blend of Cuban, Bahamian, and American influences, evident in its food, architecture, and music.
The “90 Miles to Cuba” marker is not only a fun fact but also a nod to the deep cultural ties between Key West and Cuba. In the 1800s, Cuban cigar makers established factories in Key West, making it a major producer of cigars for the U.S. market. This Cuban influence has persisted, and today, you’ll find Cuban cuisine, music, and history as an integral part of the Key West experience.
Enduring the Elements
The Southernmost Point Buoy has seen its share of challenges over the years. Positioned close to the ocean, the marker has been subjected to the harsh tropical elements, including saltwater, hurricanes, and storms. In 2017, Hurricane Irma struck the buoy hard, but local artists and workers were quick to restore it. Then, in early 2022, the buoy suffered damage after vandals set it on fire. Once again, the community rallied together, and it was quickly repaired, showing the resilience of Key West and its people.
The Iconic Colors and Design
The buoy’s vibrant red, black, yellow, and white stripes were intentionally chosen to catch attention and create a memorable aesthetic. Its unique shape and colors make it an eye-catching landmark and ideal for photos, which has helped it become one of the most photographed attractions in Key West.
In fact, the Southernmost Point is so popular that visitors often find themselves waiting in line to snap a photo at this prime spot. The buoy’s design isn’t just for looks; it’s also symbolic. The colors represent Key West’s unique character and tropical allure, helping it stand out as a unique destination in Florida tourism.
Visiting the Southernmost Point Today
Today, the Southernmost Point Buoy is one of Key West’s most visited attractions. It’s free to visit, making it accessible to everyone. Locals and tourists alike visit the buoy for photos, to enjoy the waterfront, and to reflect on the unique location. Beyond the buoy, there are plenty of other attractions in the vicinity, from the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum to the Key West Lighthouse. The Southernmost Point Buoy offers a starting point for a journey through Key West’s fascinating history, culture, and natural beauty.
Why the Southernmost Point is More Than Just a Marker
For many, the Southernmost Point Buoy represents more than a simple geographical marker. It’s a symbol of Key West’s laid-back, quirky spirit. The marker has seen countless tourists, from honeymooners to solo travelers, come to take in the magic of Key West. It’s a place where visitors are reminded of the island’s remote charm and its cultural blend that feels like nowhere else in the United States.
Final Thoughts on the Southernmost Point in Key West
The Southernmost Point in Key West is a must-visit landmark, rich in history, cultural significance, and local pride. From its Cuban connections to its resilient past against the forces of nature, the buoy is more than just a photo opportunity—it’s a representation of Key West’s history and spirit. So, next time you’re planning a visit to Key West, make sure to stop by the Southernmost Point and capture a piece of its storied past.
This famous buoy is an essential stop for anyone interested in the rich, vibrant history and charm of Key West, offering an unforgettable experience at the edge of the continental United States. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or just someone looking to enjoy a unique experience, the Southernmost Point in Key West is sure to leave a lasting impression.
